ا |
Emptiness of the mouth |
ب |
Wet part of the lips |
ت |
Tip of the tongue touching the roots of upper incisors |
ث |
Tip of the tongue touching the edges of upper incisors |
ج |
Middle of the tongue touching the upper hard palate |
ح |
Middle of the throat |
خ |
Top of the throat |
د |
Tip of the tongue touching the roots of upper incisors |
ذ |
Tip of the tongue touching the edges of upper incisors |
ر |
Front bottom edge of the tongue touching the gums of front four teeth |
ز |
Tip of the tongue touching the lower incisors |
س |
Tip of the tongue touching the lower incisors |
ش |
Middle of the tongue touching the hard palate |
ص |
Tip of the tongue touching the lower incisors |
ض |
Sides of the tongue touching molars on either side |
ط |
Tip of the tongue touching the roots of upper incisors |
ظ |
Tip of the tongue touching the edges of upper incisors |
ع |
Middle of the throat |
غ |
Top of the throat |
ف |
Edges of the upper incisors touching the wet part of lower lip |
ق |
Back end of the tongue touching the soft palate |
ك |
Back of tongue touching the hard palate (where the hard palate starts) |
ل |
Front edge of the tongue touching the gums of front eight teeth (four each on either side) |
م |
Joining dry part of the lips |
ن |
Front edge of the tongue touching the gums of front six teeth |
و |
Making the lips round |
ھ |
Bottom of the throat |
ء |
Bottom of the throat |
ي |
Middle of the tongue touching the hard palate (only for ya ghair maddah) |